1 Samuel 17:38

Authorized King James Version

And Saul armed David with his armour, and he put an helmet of brass upon his head; also he armed him with a coat of mail.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּלְבֵּ֥שׁ
also he armed
properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
#2
שָׁא֤וּל
And Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
דָּוִד֙
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#5
מַדָּ֔יו
with his armour
properly, extent, i.e., height; also a measure; by implication, a vesture (as measured); also a carpet
#6
וְנָתַ֛ן
and he put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#7
ק֥וֹבַע
an helmet
a helmet
#8
נְחֹ֖שֶׁת
of brass
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
רֹאשׁ֑וֹ
upon his head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#11
וַיַּלְבֵּ֥שׁ
also he armed
properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
#12
אֹת֖וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
שִׁרְיֽוֹן׃
him with a coat of mail
a corslet (as if twisted)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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